Indications:

Videolaryngoscopy is typically recommended for individuals who have:

• Persistent hoarseness or voice changes.
• Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing (stridor).
• Chronic cough or throat discomfort.
• Suspected laryngeal cancer or other tumors.
• Abnormal findings on a previous laryngeal examination.
• Evaluation of vocal cord function before and after surgery.

Procedure:

Videolaryngoscopy can be performed in an outpatient setting and involves the following steps:

1. Preparation:
   • The patient may receive a local anesthetic spray to numb the throat and reduce gag reflex, or in some cases, general anesthesia may be used.
2. Insertion of the Endoscope:
   • The endoscope (either flexible or rigid) is gently inserted through the mouth and advanced towards the larynx. The camera at the tip of the endoscope captures high-resolution images of the laryngeal structures.
3. Visualization:
   • The images from the endoscope are transmitted to a monitor, allowing the ENT specialist to examine the larynx in detail. The specialist can manipulate the endoscope to view different angles and areas of the larynx as needed.
4. Assessment and Documentation:
   • The ENT specialist evaluates the structure and function of the larynx, noting any abnormalities or areas of concern. Images or video recordings may be taken for documentation and further analysis.
5. Intervention (if needed):
   • Depending on the findings, the specialist may perform additional procedures during the same session, such as taking tissue samples (biopsy), removing small lesions, or administering treatments directly to the laryngeal tissues.
6. Conclusion:
   • Once the examination and any necessary interventions are complete, the endoscope is carefully removed, and the patient is monitored for immediate post-procedure effects.

Benefits:

1. Accurate Diagnosis:
   • Provides detailed and magnified views of the larynx, aiding in accurate diagnosis of laryngeal conditions.
2. Minimally Invasive:
   • Less invasive than traditional laryngeal examinations, reducing patient discomfort and recovery time.
3. Real-Time Imaging:
   • Allows for immediate assessment and decision-making during the examination
4. Guidance for Treatment:
   • Guides appropriate treatment planning and interventions based on the findings.

Outcomes:

Videolaryngoscopy, performed by an experienced ENT specialist like Dr. Pooja Gullapalli, enables precise diagnosis and targeted treatment of laryngeal disorders. It ensures comprehensive evaluation of the larynx and optimal management strategies tailored to each patient's needs, ultimately improving voice quality and overall laryngeal health.

Conclusion:

Videolaryngoscopy (VDL) is a valuable diagnostic tool for assessing laryngeal health and function. Dr. Pooja Gullapalli’s expertise in performing VDL ensures thorough evaluation and accurate diagnosis of laryngeal conditions, leading to effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Her commitment to patient care guarantees a personalized approach to managing voice and throat disorders, enhancing the quality of life for her patients.